p. 1256. Functional polymers
- David J. WaltonDavid J. WaltonCoventry University
- and J. Phillip LorimerJ. Phillip LorimerCoventry University
Abstract
This chapter reviews the recent developments in functional polymers. It begins by looking at high performance polymers, which refers to polymers with extreme mechanical strength and toughness. The strategy to achieve this is instructive, since enhancement of one specific property occurs at the expense of other properties and eventually the best practical system involves a trade-off between desired features and those attainable. The chapter then considers electrically conducting polymers. Polymers are best known for their effectiveness as electrical insulators, and electrical wiring throughout the world is now sheathed in plastic. The chapter also examines polymers with functionalized side chains, as well as polymeric photoresists. It assesses the role of polymers in the ecosystem, addressing key issues such as the bioproduction of useful technological polymers, remediation and biodegradability, and waste treatment and recycling.